The field guide · Moon

Full Moon names: a year of stories in the sky.

Wolf Moon, Strawberry Moon and Cold Moon are names attached to full Moons in a widely used English-language calendar. They describe seasonal associations and traditions, not different kinds of Moon. The names are not a single calendar shared by every culture.

A bright Moon surrounded by thin clouds in a blue-grey night sky.
The Moon photographed through thin cloud. Stock photograph, not today’s lunar phase. Pasanheco / Envato (opens in a new tab).

See today’s Moon phase and the monthly calendar, with local event times and a hemisphere view.

The twelve names you are likely to see

This reference follows the familiar list presented by Royal Museums Greenwich [1]. Treat it as one naming convention, not a worldwide standard. The descriptive cues below are reminders of the names, not a forecast of local weather or wildlife.

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Month Familiar name Seasonal cue in this naming tradition
January Wolf Moon Wolves and the winter landscape
February Snow Moon Winter snowfall
March Worm Moon Soil and the approach of spring
April Pink Moon Spring flowers, not pink moonlight
May Flower Moon Spring flowering
June Strawberry Moon Strawberry harvest
July Buck Moon Deer antlers
August Sturgeon Moon A fish associated with seasonal catches
September Corn Moon Harvest season; may also be Harvest Moon
October Hunter’s Moon Often the month of the full Moon after Harvest Moon
November Beaver Moon Beavers and preparations for winter
December Cold Moon The cold part of the year

Harvest Moon and Hunter’s Moon follow a sequence

In the Northern Hemisphere convention, Harvest Moon is the full Moon nearest the autumnal equinox. That can put it in September or October. Hunter’s Moon follows it. These labels therefore need more care than a permanent “September equals Harvest” lookup.

NASA’s guide to full-Moon names [2] explains Harvest Moon alongside names based on other circumstances. A Blue Moon concerns calendar counting; a supermoon concerns distance; a Blood Moon concerns an eclipse. One event can acquire several labels, each answering a different question.

Does Strawberry Moon actually look pink?

The name alone tells you nothing about the colour in a photograph. Before interpreting a dramatic picture, check whether its caption identifies an eclipse, atmospheric conditions, an illustration or editing. “Strawberry” is not a scientific colour measurement.

The photograph above is licensed illustrative photography. It is not a prediction of the next named Moon or evidence of its colour.

What about the Southern Hemisphere?

A northern seasonal name can appear in a southern news headline, but the local season may be the opposite. June in New Zealand is not the northern strawberry-growing season. Our hemisphere guide separates the shared astronomical phase from local seasons and viewing orientation.

Avoid fixing this by simply shifting every name six months. That would create a new editorial list, not document an established local tradition. If a calendar matters to a community, identify the community and use its own account.

Are there names for individual nights too?

Yes, but that is a different question from naming the year’s full Moons. Maramataka includes named nights in Māori lunar calendars, with local variation. Our guide to selected named nights identifies the source tradition for its examples.

For a numerical “day 5” or “day 15”, start with lunar age and lunar days. A day number needs a counting rule; it is not another full-Moon nickname.

Sources

References in the text lead here. Original publications open in a new tab; this guide stays open.

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